Professor Iain D. Couzin
The New York Times article From Ants to People, an Instinct to Swarm said
If you have ever observed ants marching in and out of a nest, you might have been reminded of a highway buzzing with traffic. To Iain D. Couzin, such a comparison is a cruel insult to the ants.
Americans spend a 3.7 billion hours a year in congested traffic. But you will never see ants stuck in gridlock.
Army ants, which Dr. Couzin has spent much time observing in Panama, are particularly good at moving in swarms. If they have to travel over a depression in the ground, they erect bridges so that they can proceed as quickly as possible.
“They build the bridges with their living bodies,” said Dr. Couzin, a mathematical biologist at Princeton University and the University of Oxford. “They build them up if they’re required, and they dissolve if they’re not being used.”
Professor
Iain D. Couzin, BSc, Ph.D., M.A.
is Assistant Professor, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology,
Princeton University and
Royal Society University Research Fellow, Department of Zoology,
University of Oxford.
Research in his laboratory involves the
study of adaptive collective phenomena in animal groups such as bird
flocks, fish schools, and insect swarms using a combined
experimental
and theoretical approach. Animal groups frequently exhibit complex
and
coordinated collective behaviors that result from social interactions
among individuals. Since they are both observable and manipulable, such
groups are ideal subjects with which to develop and test mathematical
models that link the behavior of small components with the functioning
and overall efficiency of their dynamic group-level properties. They
provide unrivalled opportunities to quantify the behavior of
individual components within the context of the
collective.
Iain authored
Collective minds:
By tapping into social cues, individuals in a group may gain access to
higher-order computational
capacities that mirror the group’s responses to its
environment and
Behavioral ecology: social organization in fission-fusion
societies,
and
coauthored
Cannibal crickets on a forced march for protein and salt,
Effective leadership and decision making in animal groups on the
move,
Antbirds parasitize foraging army ants,
Self-organization and collective behavior of vertebrates,
and
Collective memory and spatial sorting in animal groups.
Read the
full list of his publications!
Iain earned his B.Sc. in Biology (1st class honors) from University of
St. Andrews, his Ph.D. in “Collective Animal Behavior” from
University of Bath, and his M.A. from
Balliol College, University of Oxford.
Read
Robots Infiltrate, Influence Cockroach Groups.
